Golden foothills with blue oaks and granite boulders above the flat Sacramento Valley floor, its walnut orchards in rows and forested ridges on the horizon.
Sacramento County, California Sacramento, the Sacramento Valley & the Sierra Foothills

Barndominium Builders in Elk Grove, California

Elk Grove is really two places for anyone planning a shop-and-house build. Most of the city is newer subdivisions on the regional sewer, where a barndominium has to fit a suburban lot, its setbacks and its neighbours. The other part is the City's rural residential area, zoned for agricultural-residential use on parcels of two acres or more, where homes run on a private well and a septic system and a big shop bay is the whole point. Barndominiums in Elk Grove are permitted by the City, not the county: Elk Grove's own Building Safety, Inspection and Permits division reviews plans and inspects the work, while the county still handles well and septic permits. That split matters on a rural lot, because the County's Well Program reviews the plot plan when the house permit is issued and the septic system needs its own County approval. Barndominium kits make sense for an owner who wants to erect the shell with their own crew and hire the trades separately; a custom plan earns its keep when the parcel's setbacks, septic area and driveway all have to fit together. Pole barn and steel frames both go through the same residential permit. Send us the parcel and we will check its zone, whether it is on sewer or septic, and what the city will want to see before anything is drawn.

Elk Grove at a glance

Principal county
Sacramento County
Building permit
City building department
Land use
City and county zoning
Wastewater
Public sewer
Private wells
Well permits from the county

Barndominium Kits and Plans for Elk Grove

A kit is the steel or pole barn package for an owner or a hired crew to put up; a custom plan fits the shop bay and the living space to the parcel. Either way the land sets the budget more than the floor area does, so each option is priced against your site rather than a rate card.

Barndominium Builders and Pole Barn Homes near Elk Grove

A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame), which often suits a simple, wide layout with a shop bay under the same roof. A turnkey build takes the project from the pad to the finished house. Whether either fits your parcel comes down to the zoning, the septic and the water, set out below.

Permits, Zoning, Septic and Wells in Elk Grove

Four questions decide whether a barndominium works on a parcel before any steel is ordered. Here is who answers each of them in Elk Grove, taken from the office or document that publishes it. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit City building department

City of Elk Grove Building Safety, Inspection and Permits

Inside the city limits, Elk Grove's Building Division issues building, plumbing, mechanical and electrical permits and carries out the plan checks and inspections for them. A barndominium used as a home goes through that residential permit like any new house. Land outside the city limits falls to Sacramento County's permit office instead.

Source: Regulatory Agency List by Jurisdiction, Sacramento County Environmental Management Department (emd.saccounty.gov)

Who decides the land use City zoning and county rural zones

City of Elk Grove Planning Department

The City sets zoning inside its limits. Most of Elk Grove is suburban residential, but the General Plan's Rural Residential designation covers agricultural-residential zones such as AR-5 and AR-2, where a City staff report describes lot splits producing parcels of two acres or more at 0.1 to 0.5 units per acre. In that 2019 case the rezone and parcel split went before the Planning Commission.

Source: Planning Commission Staff Report, Kitenza Map, City of Elk Grove (21 March 2019) (elkgrove.granicus.com)

Sewer or septic Public sewer

Sacramento Area Sewer District (sewered areas); Sacramento County Environmental Management Department (septic)

The Sacramento Area Sewer District serves the City of Elk Grove along with the unincorporated county and several neighbouring cities. Rural parcels that are not on the sewer use an onsite septic system instead, which Sacramento County's Environmental Management Department permits and inspects.

Source: Regulatory Agency List by Jurisdiction, Sacramento County Environmental Management Department (emd.saccounty.gov)

Private water wells Wells: county permit

Sacramento County Environmental Management Department, Well Program

A new well anywhere in Sacramento County, Elk Grove included, needs a permit from the County's Environmental Management Department before drilling begins, under the County Code and the state Water Code. The Well Program also inspects well construction and approves plot plans when a building permit is issued.

Source: Well Program, Sacramento County Environmental Management Department (emd.saccounty.gov)

Rural lots on well and septic
A March 2019 City of Elk Grove Planning Commission staff report on a rural lot split (AR-5 rezoned to AR-2) describes the new two- and three-acre parcels as served by on-site water wells and septic systems, and notes that new construction there must follow the City's grading and erosion-control standards and Swainson's hawk survey requirements.

Source: Planning Commission Staff Report, Kitenza Map, City of Elk Grove (21 March 2019) (elkgrove.granicus.com)

Metal Building Homes near Elk Grove

A metal building home uses a steel frame and steel skin, with the clear span to open up a shop, a garage bay or a great room without interior posts. The structural design is set for your site by the engineer and the building official.

Building on Land near Elk Grove

In Elk Grove the first question is which side of the city the parcel sits on. A subdivision lot on sewer limits the building by setbacks, height and lot coverage, and a large shop may simply not fit. A rural residential parcel gives you the room, but it brings a well permit, a septic design with its own reserve area, grading and erosion-control rules and, on some sites, a Swainson's hawk survey before construction. Ask for the parcel's zone and General Plan designation before buying, confirm how drainage leaves the lot, and check whether any flood designation applies to the site. On a two-acre lot, place the house, shop, well and septic field together on one site plan so none of them blocks another.

Other places in this part of California

Have land in or near Elk Grove? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Elk Grove: questions

Start the survey
How much does it cost to build a barndominium in Elk Grove?
It depends heavily on which kind of lot you have. A sewered subdivision lot needs a sewer connection and a design that fits tight setbacks; a rural parcel needs a well, a septic system and often a longer driveway and utility run. Those site costs can swing the total as much as the building itself. Our barndominium cost guide sets out sourced ranges by square foot and the line items behind them.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Elk Grove?
Yes. Inside the city limits Elk Grove's Building Division issues the permit, checks the plans and inspects the build, and a barndominium lived in as a home is treated as a new house. On a rural lot, the County's Environmental Management Department must also approve the well and septic. If your land is outside the city, see our Sacramento County page.
Can I build a barndominium with a large shop on acreage in Elk Grove?
Often, in the City's rural residential area, where agricultural-residential zoning and two-acre-plus lots leave room for a shop bay, animals and equipment. The zone still sets setbacks, height and allowed uses, and the well and septic layout has to fit too. Send the parcel through the survey and we will check the zone first.
Is a rural Elk Grove lot on sewer or septic?
Most of the city is on the Sacramento Area Sewer District, but rural residential parcels generally rely on a private well and a septic system. Both are permitted by Sacramento County's Environmental Management Department, and a septic design needs soil information for the specific site, so settle it before you commit to a floor plan.

Other places near Elk Grove

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit or a county line the permit office, the zoning, the septic and the well rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Elk Grove?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.